Each year the IRS adjusts certain tax numbers for inflation and tax law changes. Here are some of the adjusted numbers you’ll need for your 2014 tax planning. Standard mileage rate for business driving decreases to 56¢ a mile. Rate for medical and moving mileage decreases to 23.5¢ a mile. Rate for charitable driving remains at 14¢ a mile. Section 179 maximum first-year expensing deduction decreases to $25,000, with a phase-out threshold of $200,000. Social security

February 18 – Deadline for providing 2013 Forms 1099-B and 1099-S to recipients. February 28 – Payers must file 2013 information returns (such as 1099s) with the IRS. (Electronic filers have until March 31 to file.) February 28 – Employers must send 2013 W-2 copies to the Social Security Administration. (Electronic filers have until March 31 to file.) March 3 – Farmers and fishermen who did not make 2013 estimated tax payments must file 2013 tax

Start-up businesses and long-established firms share common ground in at least one respect: the need for financing. Managers of fledgling companies often debate the best way to obtain funds for buying inventory, heavy equipment, and buildings for making widgets. In the break rooms and suites of Fortune 500 firms, executives also discuss the best ways to cover cash shortfalls and meet capital needs. Business financing generally comes in two flavors: equity and debt. For small businesses,

Flexible spending accounts (FSAs) allow taxpayers to set aside pre-tax dollars to pay for out-of-pocket medical expenses. The drawback has been the fact that unused amounts each year are forfeited. Plans could provide a 2½ month grace period to use up unspent set-asides. Now a change announced by the IRS adds more flexibility to these accounts. Plans can be modified by employers to allow up to $500 of unused amounts to be carried over into the

Form 1099-K is a new information return sent to businesses by “payment settlement entities” reporting the amount of credit card and other electronic receipts that were processed for the business. The IRS also receives a copy of Form 1099-K and cross checks the reported amounts with the business’s total income reported on its tax return. Where the numbers don’t seem to make sense, the IRS sends notices to businesses telling them they “may have underreported gross

It’s tax return filing season once again. Among the tax deadlines you may be required to meet in the next few months are the following: January 15 – Due date for the fourth quarterly installment of 2013 estimated taxes for individuals, unless you file your tax return and pay any taxes due by January 31. January 31 – Employers must furnish 2013 W-2 statements to employees. Payers must furnish payees with Form 1099s for various payments

If you own a business and you plan to loan money to the company, be sure to consult an attorney about the paperwork. Otherwise, the IRS could claim the money wasn’t a loan after all, and come after you for additional taxes. Fred Blodgett found this out the hard way. Blodgett owned a small company (an S corporation) that sold architectural glass blocks. When the real estate downturn hit, he supported the company by transferring money

The dividing line between a business and a hobby may be thin, but it can look like a canyon when you are on one side and your tax deductions are on the other. The gap is a function of differing treatment of expenses. For example, when you incur ordinary and necessary expenses in the operation of your business, those costs reduce the taxable income of the business. In addition, business losses can generally be used to

You’ve worked hard to accumulate and protect your wealth this year. Now might be the time to consider tax-savvy ways to give some of it away. To begin with, you might consider using the annual gift tax exclusion to give money to your family and friends in a tax-favored manner. Up to $14,000 can be given to any number of individuals per year without tapping into your lifetime federal estate tax exemption. The current lifetime exemption

December 16 – Due date for calendar-year corporations to pay the last installment of 2013 estimated income tax. December 31 – Deadline to complete 2013 tax-free gifts of up to $14,000 per recipient. December 31 – Deadline for paying expenses you want to be able to deduct on your 2013 income tax return. December 31 – Deadline for taking 2013 required minimum distributions (RMDs).