Estate Planning Articles

Moving an elderly relative? Think about state taxes

It’s a common scenario: An elderly relative is no longer able to live alone, so family members sell the relative’s house and have the relative start living with them or in a nursing home or assisted living facility that’s closer to the family. One thing you might not consider during this stressful process is that if the relative moves to a different state, you might have just changed the person’s official state of residence for tax

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Be careful with inherited IRAs

Leaving someone an IRA as an inheritance can have a lot of tax advantages, and it’s often a very good estate planning strategy. However, the rules for inherited IRAs are complicated, and it’s easy to make mistakes. If you have recently inherited an IRA, or if you expect to inherit an IRA, it’s important to speak to an estate planner or other advisor right away before you make any decisions about the account. And if you’re

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The advantages of making a list of assets and debts

Have you ever considered writing down a list of all your assets (with account numbers, passwords, and so on), as well as debts and recurring payments? Making such a list and putting it in a secure place can be a godsend if something ever happens to you and you become incapacitated, because your family will have a much easier time looking after your affairs. In a recent article in the Wall Street Journal, a middle-class couple

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Charitable donations from your IRA could save taxes

Congress has revived a law that lets you make charitable donations directly from your IRA, which might provide you with some significant tax advantages. The “IRA charitable rollover” was discontinued at the end of 2014. But Congress has now resurrected it, made it permanent, and also made it retroactive to the beginning of 2015. If you’re over the age of 70½, you’re required to take minimum distributions each year from your IRA, and you have to

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‘Spendthrift trust’ gets divided at divorce

Even though a wealthy family put assets in a trust for their children in order to protect them from creditors, a child’s interest in the trust could be divided in a divorce, says the Massachusetts Appeals Court. While this result is unusual, it goes to show that even a solid spendthrift trust might not be perfect if a creditor – in this case, a spouse – is sympathetic enough. Curt Pfannenstiehl was a beneficiary of a

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Financial advisors have more responsibility to clients

Stockbrokers, financial planners and insurance agents who provide advice regarding IRAs and other retirement accounts will have new responsibilities toward clients, and the way they bill their clients may change, under new rules announced by the U.S. Labor Department. Under the rules, advisors must now act in their clients’ best interests when they make recommendations. In the past, many advisors merely had to make recommendations that were “suitable” for a client, even if what they recommended

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New problem for some executors and heirs

Executors who have to file a federal estate tax return, and some heirs who receive assets from an estate that is subject to the federal estate tax, may be facing a significant new problem as a result of rules just issued by the IRS. The problem only affects larger estates – generally those where the deceased person’s assets, large lifetime gifts, and life insurance proceeds total more than $5.45 million. But for those estates, it’s a

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Family trust could prohibit beneficiaries from going to court

People who set up trusts for children, grandchildren and other family members have a greater ability to limit the beneficiaries’ right to challenge trustees’ decisions in court, as a result of a new U.S. Tax Court decision. Here’s the background: You may know that you can give up to $14,000 a year to any person without incurring the federal gift tax. But that rule generally doesn’t apply if you put the money in a trust for

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Many people miss a tax deduction for inherited IRAs

If you inherited a retirement account, and if the estate of the person you inherited it from owed an estate tax, you might be missing a big income tax deduction when you withdraw funds from the account. Many people forget to claim this deduction. The deduction applies not only to inherited IRAs, but also to inherited 401(k) accounts, certain stock options and unpaid dividends, pretax gains in certain annuities, and some other assets. The idea is

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Avoid capital gains tax when selling investment property

Did you know that it may be possible to avoid paying immediate capital gains taxes when you sell an investment property? That’s true if you’re planning to sell the property and invest the proceeds in another property shortly afterward. For instance, suppose you own a condo as an investment, and you plan to sell it and use the proceeds to buy another investment property. You might be able to treat the sale and the subsequent purchase

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